I recently came across a researcher who was giving up. No more academia. There were other, better things to do. She had been working as a contract researcher for a long time. It is not uncommon for contract researchers to spend a long time going from contract to contract. However, the researcher who was giving up had not had to search out work as she had been continuously employed by the same few people. She had ongoing work which was dependent on permanently employed researchers and their capacity to win grants. While this work was good for a while, it ultimately became unfulfilling. This is also a common story.
There is a clear benefit for academics when they serially employ contract researchers. The academic gets someone whose work they know, and someone who knows how they work. The serial employee also knows the researcher’s other projects and the relevant literatures. This prior knowledge equates to lot of time saved for the academic as well as continued employment for the contract researcher.
However, there may also be down sides. For instance, when I looked at the cv of the researcher who was giving up, there was no sign in her publication list of any of the projects she had worked on. Nothing. Nada. Zip. Zilch. I was curious so I looked a little further and discovered her name in the acknowledgements of a couple of publications. After a bit of questioning I found out that she had been listed on research reports written for funders, She had not however been offered the opportunity to participate in the preparation of published papers, and thus did not meet the criteria for authorship.
Authorship of papers is important for academics: they need to show that they have “produced” in order to get promotion, more grants etc. But this is even more true for contract researchers. They are expected to publish despite their precarious employment.
Now I’ve employed a number of contract researchers in my time. I know there are very grey areas around publishing from research projects and offering authorship can be tricky and sometimes it’s not possible. The short term project for example may not result in a publication at all. Working for only a short time on a project usually means that the contract researcher isn’t around when then publishing begins. And it is pretty standard for academics to keep working on projects long after contract staff have completed work and the researchers do generally miss out on any after-project publication process.
However, in this case, even though projects were completed, the researcher who was giving up was actually still around when the after project publications were produced. Still in the building. Still working with the researchers, albeit on other projects.
Should this be a concern? Well yes. This is not just my view. There some relevant guidance around contract researchers and their employment. In the UK, for example, the 2008 Concordat for the employment of research staff includes a mention of publication:
14. The parties to this Concordat agree that the framework for the more effective career management of contract research staff should be based on the following principles: i. promoting the active personnel and career management of contract researchers, recognising the important contribution they make to the success of their employing institutions, including the dissemination of research results and new techniques;